Beyond Shingles: Understanding Different Residential Roofing Systems

Sean Baber • April 4, 2024

Your roof is not just a protective layer; it’s a statement of style, durability, and functionality. Beyond the basics of shingle roofing, let’s explore the world of different residential roofing systems. 

Understanding the nuances of various materials and structures is crucial for homeowners seeking effective repairs or considering a roof upgrade. From the classic appeal of shingle roofing to the elegance of slate and the sophistication of premium products, we’ll cover it all. Plus, discover why Baber Enterprises, Virginia’s #1 roofing contractor is the partner you need for high-quality, premium roofing solutions.

Shingle Roofing

Shingle roofing is the most common and widely used residential roofing system. Available in various materials such as asphalt, fiberglass, and composite, shingles offer versatility, affordability, and a range of styles.

Advantages

  • Cost-effective and easy to install.
  • Wide range of colors and styles to suit different architectural preferences.
  • Good resistance to weather elements.

Considerations

  • Lifespan varies based on material, with asphalt typically lasting 15-30 years.
  • Prone to damage in severe weather conditions.

Asphalt Shingles

Affordable and durable, asphalt shingles come in a variety of colors and styles. They are easy to install and provide reliable protection against the elements.

Fiberglass Shingles

Lightweight and fire-resistant, fiberglass shingles are a popular choice for 

their durability and energy efficiency.

Composite Shingles

Engineered for durability and aesthetics, composite shingles mimic the look of natural materials while offering enhanced performance.

An aerial view of a house with a black roof.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofing has gained popularity for its durability, longevity, and modern aesthetic appeal. From classic standing seam to stylish copper, metal roofing provides a sleek and resilient option.

Advantages

  • Long lifespan of 40-70 years, depending on the material.
  • Excellent resistance to fire, wind, and hail.
  • Reflects sunlight, reducing energy costs.

Considerations

  • Higher upfront cost compared to shingles.
  • Installation may require specialized expertise.

Standing Seam Metal Roofing

Known for its vertical seams, standing seam metal roofing is highly resistant to water penetration and can last for decades.

Copper Roofing

Elegant and corrosion-resistant, copper roofing adds a touch of sophistication to residential properties.

A close up of a wooden roof with a chevron pattern

Wood Roofing

Wood roofing systems , often crafted from cedar or redwood, offer a timeless and natural aesthetic. While they require proper maintenance, they bring warmth and character to a home.

Advantages

  • Distinctive appearance that ages gracefully.
  • Insulating properties, reducing energy costs.

Considerations

  • Requires regular maintenance to prevent rot and insect infestations.
  • Vulnerable to fire, though treated options are available.

Cedar Shakes

Known for their rustic charm, cedar shakes age gracefully and provide natural insulation.

Redwood Shingles

Redwood shingles offer durability and a distinct reddish-brown color, enhancing the overall curb appeal.

A house with a red roof and a chimney on top of it.

Slate Roofing

For homeowners seeking unparalleled elegance and longevity, slate roofing is a top-tier choice. While it comes with a higher price tag, the aesthetic and durability benefits are unmatched.

Advantages

  • Lifespan of 75-100 years or more.
  • Resistant to fire, rot, and insects.
  • Low maintenance requirements.

Considerations

  • Considerably heavier than other materials, requiring a sturdy roof structure.
  • Higher upfront cost.

Natural Slate

Quarried from natural stone, slate roofing is known for its distinct colors, texture, and resistance to weathering.

A close up of a row of red tiles on a roof

Clay Tiles

Clay tiles add a touch of Mediterranean charm to residential roofs. Known for their durability and energy efficiency, clay tiles are a favorite among homeowners seeking a distinctive look.

Advantages

  • Excellent durability, lasting up to 50 years.
  • Resistant to fire, insects, and rot.
  • Retains color and shape over time.

Considerations

  • Heavy, requiring a robust roof structure.
  • Professional installation is crucial.

Terracotta Clay Tiles

With their warm, earthy tones, terracotta clay tiles are not just aesthetically pleasing but also energy-efficient, keeping homes cool in hot climates.

Baber Enterprises is dedicated to crafting beautiful, premium roofing systems for customers throughout Augusta County. If you’re looking to enhance the beauty and durability of your roof, get in touch with Baber Enterprises today to explore our premium solutions.

Your residential roofing system is more than just protection; it’s an expression of your style. From the classic appeal of shingle roofing to the timeless elegance of slate and the sophistication of premium products, understanding the nuances of different roofing systems is essential. 
With Baber Enterprises , you not only gain access to premium roofing solutions but also benefit from the expertise of Virginia’s #1 roofer. Elevate your home’s aesthetics and durability by choosing the right roofing system – contact Baber Enterprises today for a roofing experience that exceeds expectations.

June 3, 2025
If you’re thinking about a new roof, chances are you’ve typed into Google something like, “Is a metal roof better than shingles?” We get it. As roofers serving Harrisonburg , Staunton , Waynesboro , and homes across Augusta County, we hear this question around the kitchen table all the time. And the truth is — there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Let’s walk through the real pros and cons of each, so you can feel confident when it’s time to choose. Durability: How Long Will It Last? Metal Roofs: If you want a roof you won’t have to think about for decades, metal is a solid bet. A standing seam metal roof can last 40–70 years. It’s tough against wind, hail, snow, and even fire — which matters with the weather swings we get in Central Virginia. Shingle Roofs: Asphalt shingles usually last 20–30 years, depending on the quality and maintenance. They’re sturdy, but more prone to wear and tear over time, especially after repeated storms or sun exposure. Upfront Cost vs. Long-Term Value Shingles: Shingles are typically less expensive upfront, making them a great choice for homeowners on a tighter budget or those planning to move within 10 years. Energy Efficiency: Shingles, especially darker ones, tend to absorb heat — but new technologies in premium shingles are helping improve this (we’ll get to that in a second) Metal: Metal roofing comes with a higher initial price, but fewer repair needs and longer life mean it often pays for itself in the long ru Energy Efficiency: Which Roof Keeps You Cooler? Metal roofs reflect sunlight and reduce heat absorption, which helps keep your attic (and electric bill) cooler in the summer. Curb Appeal: What Looks Best on Your Home? Shingles: Come in a variety of colors and textures, blending beautifully with most home styles — whether you have a rancher in Waynesboro or a historic two-story in Staunton. Metal: Delivers a clean, bold look that fits both modern and farmhouse aesthetics. It also comes in different panel styles and colors, offering more design flexibility than most people expect. Maintenance and Repairs Shingle roofs may need the occasional repair after storms or years of wear, especially if they weren’t installed properly. Metal roofs require less maintenance overall and hold up longer without patchwork — though denting from severe hail is still possible. 🏠 Need a checkup or patch? We’ve got you covered with reliable roof repairs . ⭐ Best of Both Worlds: GAF TimberSteel™ Roofing System So here’s where things get really interesting — because not all shingle roofs are created equal. At Baber Enterprises, we install the GAF TimberSteel™ Roofing System — a premium metal shingle solution that bridges the gap between traditional shingles and metal roofing. Why TimberSteel™ Stands Out: Built to last with multi-layer durability and industry-leading wind resistance LayerLock™ technology helps seal out wind-driven rain and protect against blow-off StainGuard® Plus keeps your roof looking clean and streak-free Architectural style for eye-catching depth and curb appeal Backed by GAF’s Limited Lifetime Warranty Think of TimberSteel™ as the “luxury SUV crossover" of asphalt and metal— stylish, tough, and ready for whatever Virginia weather throws your way. It's the go-to choice for many of our clients who want the protection of metal roofing with the familiar look of shingles. 🔨 So… What’s Right for You? Want a long-lasting, low-maintenance roof with bold looks? 👉 Go metal . Looking for a trusted, affordable option that still performs well? 👉 Shingles are a smart pick. Want the best of both worlds — top-tier performance with architectural curb appeal? 👉 Consider GAF TimberSteel™. Whatever your situation, we’ll help you figure out what fits your home, your goals, and your budget. 📞 Let’s Chat About Your Roof Whether you're ready to schedule or just want honest advice, the team at Baber Enterprises Roofing and More is here to help. We’ve been roofing in the Valley for three generations, and we treat your home like it’s our own. ✅ Free inspections ✅ Expert guidance ✅ Local crew. No pressure. 👉 Contact us today ›